Relevance of the puff+decay edge state to puff-splitting transitions

Ascertain whether the semi-periodic "puff+decay edge state" identified at Re = 2050 and Re = 2100 mediates transitions between the one-puff and two-puff chaotic saddles in pipe flow and determine its role, if any, in puff self-replication.

Background

For Re = 2050 and Re = 2100, the edge-tracking algorithm converges to a configuration consisting of a puff and a decay edge that alternately switch roles and do not form a steady localized structure. Interactions destabilize the puff, leading to a semi-periodic trajectory rather than the elongated split edge found at Re = 2200.

The authors explicitly state that the relevance of this puff+decay edge configuration to puff splitting is unclear, motivating determination of whether and how it might mediate transitions from one to two puffs.

References

We refer to this configuration as the puff+decay edge state, as it's relevance for puff splitting is unclear.

Self-Replication of Turbulent Puffs: On the edge between chaotic saddles  (2505.05075 - Svirsky et al., 8 May 2025) in Exploring lower Re section