Subclose Families, Threshold Graphs, and the Weight Hierarchy of Grassmann and Schubert Codes

Abstract: We discuss the problem of determining the complete weight hierarchy of linear error correcting codes associated to Grassmann varieties and, more generally, to Schubert varieties in Grassmannians. The problem is partially solved in the case of Grassmann codes, and one of the solutions uses the combinatorial notion of a closed family. We propose a generalization of this to what is called a subclose family. A number of properties of subclose families are proved, and its connection with the notion of threshold graphs and graphs with maximum sum of squares of vertex degrees is outlined.