Vacuum polarization from confined fermions in 3 + 1 dimensions

Abstract: We study the main properties of the one-loop vacuum polarization function for massless spinor QED4 in a slab, namely, with fields defined on M in R^3+1, such that M = {(x0, ..., x3)|0 <= x3 <= epsilon}, and bag-like boundary conditions on the boundary. We evaluate the induced charge density and current due to an external constant electric field normal to the boundary; we also study the effective action for a purely transverse field, identifying its epsilon-dependent contribution.