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Some congruences involving binomial coefficients

Published 15 Jun 2010 in math.NT and math.CO | (1006.3069v4)

Abstract: Binomial coefficients and central trinomial coefficients play important roles in combinatorics. Let $p>3$ be a prime. We show that $$T_{p-1}\equiv\left(\frac p3\right)3{p-1}\ \pmod{p2},$$ where the central trinomial coefficient $T_n$ is the constant term in the expansion of $(1+x+x{-1})n$. We also prove three congruences modulo $p3$ conjectured by Sun, one of which is $$\sum_{k=0}{p-1}\binom{p-1}k\binom{2k}k((-1)k-(-3){-k})\equiv \left(\frac p3\right)(3{p-1}-1)\ \pmod{p3}.$$ In addition, we get some new combinatorial identities.

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