Hybrid density functional theory LCAO calculations on phonons in Ba (Ti,Zr,Hf) O3

Abstract: Phonon frequencies at {\Gamma},X,M,R-points of Brilloin zone in cubic phase of Ba(Ti,Zr,Hf)O3 were first time calculated by frozen phonon method using density functional theory (DFT) with hybrid exchange correlation functional PBE0. The calculations use linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO) basis functions as implemented in CRYSTAL09 computer code. The Powell algorithm was applied for basis set optimization. In agreement with the experimental observations the structural instability via soft modes was found only in BaTiO3. A good quantitative agreement was found between the theoretical and experimental phonon frequency predictions in BaTiO3 and BaZrO3. It is concluded that the hybrid PBE0 functional is able to predict correctly the structural stability and phonon properties in perovskites.