Singularity of the extremal solution for supercritical biharmonic equations with power-type nonlinearity
Abstract: Let $\lambda{*}>0$ denote the largest possible value of $\lambda$ such that $$ {{array}{lllllll} \Delta{2}u=\lambda(1+u){p} & {in}\ \ \B, %0<u\leq 1 & {in}\ \ \B, u=\frac{\partial u}{\partial n} =0 & {on}\ \ \partial \B {array}. $$ has a solution, where $\B$ is the unit ball in $R^{n}$ centered at the origin, $p>\frac{n+4}{n-4}$ and $n$ is the exterior unit normal vector. We show that for $\lambda=\lambda{*}$ this problem possesses a unique weak solution $u{*}$, called the extremal solution. We prove that $u{*}$ is singular when $n\geq 13$ for $p$ large enough, in which case $u{*}(x)\leq r{-\frac{4}{p-1}}-1$ on the unit ball.
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