A GEANT4 Simulation Studyof BESIII endcap TOF Upgrade

Abstract: A GEANT4-based Monte-Carlo model is developed to study the performance of Endcap Time-Of-Flight (ETOF) at BESIII. It's found that the multiple scattering effects, mainly from the materials at the MDC endcap, can cause multi-hit on the ETOF's readout cell and significantly influence the timing property of ETOF. Multi-gap Resistive Plate Chamber (MRPC) with a smaller readout cell structure is more suitable for ETOF detector due to significantly reduced multi-hit rate, from 71.5% for currently-used scintillator-based ETOF to 21.8% or 16.7% for MRPC-based ETOF, depending on the readout pad size used. The timing performance of a MRPC ETOF is also improved. These simulation results suggest and guide an ETOF upgrade effort at BESIII.