The Possibility of the Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability during Sedimentation of Dust Grains in the Protoplanetary Disk

Abstract: In this paper, we reexamine the possibility of shear-driven turbulence during sedimentation of dust grains in the protoplanetary disk. The shear-driven turbulence is expected to occur before the onset of the gravitational instability for MMSN model. While according to previous studies without taking account of growth of dust grains, with the larger abundance of dust grains, the gravitational instability is indicated to occur before shear-driven turbulence. In this paper, the case with dust growth is considered, and it is found that the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability tends to occur before the gravitational instability even in the case with large abundance of dust grains. This is different from previous results without the dust growth.