Simulating from a gamma distribution with small shape parameter

Abstract: Simulating from a gamma distribution with small shape parameter is a challenging problem. Towards an efficient method, we obtain a limiting distribution for a suitably normalized gamma distribution when the shape parameter tends to zero. Then this limiting distribution provides insight to the construction of a new, simple, and highly efficient acceptance--rejection algorithm. Comparisons based on acceptance rates show that the proposed procedure is more efficient than existing acceptance--rejection methods.