Gromov width of non-regular coadjoint orbits of U(n), SO(2n) and SO(2n+1)

Abstract: Let G be a compact connected Lie group G and T its maximal torus. The coadjoint orbit O_lambda through lambda in Lie(T)^* is canonically a symplectic manifold. Therefore we can ask the question about its Gromov width. In many known cases the Gromov width is exactly the minimum over the set {< alpha_j^{\vee},lambda > ; alpha_j^{\vee} a coroot and < alpha_j^{\vee},lambda > positive}. We show that the Gromov width of coadjoint orbits of the unitary group and of most of the coadjoint orbits of the special orthogonal group is at least the above minimum. The proof uses the torus action coming from the Gelfand-Tsetlin system.