A Continuum Generalization of the Ising Model

Abstract: The Lenz-Ising model has served for almost a century as a basis for understanding ferromagnetism, and has become a paradigmatic model for phase transitions in statistical mechanics. While retaining the Ising energy arguments, we use techniques previously applied to sociophysics to propose a continuum model. Our formulation results in an integro-differential equation that has several advantages over the traditional version: it allows for asymptotic analysis of phase transitions, material properties, and the dynamics of the formation of magnetic domains.