Rational W-shaped Optical Soliton on Continuous Wave in Presence of Kerr Dispersion and Stimulated Raman Scattering

Abstract: We study localized wave on continuous wave background analytically in a nonlinear fiber with higher order effects such as higher order dispersion, Kerr dispersion, and stimulated inelastic scattering. We present an exact rational W-shaped soliton solutions, whose structural properties depend on the frequency of the background field. The hump value increase with the decrease of the background frequency in the certain regime. The highest value of the W-shaped soliton can be nine times the background's, and the distribution shape is identical with the one of well-known eyes-shaped rogue wave with its maximum peak. The numerical stimulations indicate that the W-shaped soliton is stable with small perturbations.