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Observation of $e^+e^-\to π^0π^0 h_c$ and a neutral charmoniumlike structure $Z_c(4020)^0$

Published 23 Sep 2014 in hep-ex | (1409.6577v2)

Abstract: Using data collected with the BESIII detector operating at the Beijing Electron Positron Collider at center-of-mass energies of $\sqrt{s}=4.23$, 4.26, and 4.36~GeV, we observe $\EE\to \pphc$ for the first time. The Born cross sections are measured and found to be about half of those of $\EE\to \pi+\pi-h_c$ within less than 2$\sigma$. In the $\pi0h_c$ mass spectrum, a structure at 4.02~GeV/$c2$ is found. It is most likely to be the neutral isospin partner of the $\zcp{\pm}$ observed in the process of $\EE\to \pi+\pi-h_c$ is found. A fit to the $\pi0 h_c$ invariant mass spectrum, with the width of the $\zcpn$ fixed to that of its charged isospin partner and possible interferences with non-$\zcpn$ amplitudes neglected, gives a mass of ($4023.9\pm 2.2 \pm 3.8$)~MeV/$c2$ for the $\zcpn$, where the first error is statistical and the second systematic.

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