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Coloring so that no Pythagorean Triple is Monochromatic

Published 9 May 2015 in math.CO, cs.DM, cs.LO, and math.NT | (1505.02222v1)

Abstract: We address the question of the "partition regularity" of the Pythagorean equation a2+b2=c2; in particular, can the natural numbers be assigned a 2-coloring, so that no Pythagorean triple (i.e., a solution to the equation) is monochromatic? We prove that the hypergraph of Pythagorean triples can contain no Steiner triple systems, a natural obstruction to 2-colorability. Then, after transforming the question into one about 3-CNF satisfiability and applying some reductions, a SAT solver is used to find a 2-coloring for {1,...,7664}. Work continues as we seek to improve the reductions and extend the computation.

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