A Dirichlet problem on the half-line for nonlinear equations with indefinite weight

Abstract: We study the existence of positive solutions on the half-line $[0,\infty)$ for the nonlinear second order differential equation [ \bigl(a(t)x^{\prime}\bigr)^{\prime}+b(t)F(x)=0,\quad t\geq0, ] satisfying Dirichlet type conditions, say $x(0)=0$, $\lim_{t\rightarrow\infty}x(t)=0$. The function $b$ is allowed to change sign and the nonlinearity $F$ is assumed to be asymptotically linear in a neighborhood of zero and infinity. Our results cover also the cases in which $b$ is a periodic function for large $t$ or it is unbounded from below.