Nature of Possible Magnetic Phases in Frustrated Hyperkagome Iridate
Abstract: Based on Kitaev-Heisenberg model with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interactions, we studied nature of possible magnetic phases in frustrated hyperkagome iridate, Na$4$Ir${3}$O$8$ (Na-438). Using Monte-Carlo simulation, we showed that the phase diagram is mostly covered by two competing magnetic ordered phases; Z$_2$ symmetry breaking (SB) phase and Z$_6$ SB phase, latter of which is stabilized by the classical order by disorder. These two phases are separated by a first order phase transition line with Z$_8$-like symmetry. The critical nature at the Z$_6$ SB ordering temperature is characterized by the 3D XY universality class, below which U(1) to Z$_6$ crossover phenomena appears; the Z$_6$ spin anisotropy becomes irrelevant in a length scale shorter than a crossover length $\Lambda*$ while becomes relevant otherwise. A possible phenomenology of polycrystalline Na-438 is discussed based on this crossover phenomena.
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