Smooth Algebra and Finiteness of the Set of Associated Primes of Local Cohomology Modules

Abstract: In this article, we study the behaviour of smooth algebra $R$ over local Noetherian local ring $A$. At first, we observe that for every $f\in R$, $R_f$ has finite length in the category of $D(R,A)$-module if dimension of $A$ is zero. This extends the result of Theorem 2 of \cite{Ly3}. We use this fact to generalize the result of Theorem 4.1 of \cite{BBLSZ}, from the finiteness of the set of associated primes of local cohomology module to that of Lyubeznik functor. Finally, we introduce the definition of $\Sigma$-finite $D$-modulue for smooth algebra and we extend the result of Theorem 1.3 of \cite{Nu3} from polynomial and power series algebra to smooth algebra. Theorem 1.3 of \cite{Nu3} comes out as a partial answer to a question raised by Melvin Hochster. Thus, we extend the partial answer to the above question from polynomial and power series algebra to smooth algebra over an arbitrary Noetherian local ring.