On Globally Diffeomorphic Polynomial Maps via Newton Polytopes and Circuit Numbers

Abstract: In this article we analyze the global diffeomorphism property of polynomial maps $F:\mathbb{R}^n\rightarrow\mathbb{R}^n$ by studying the properties of the Newton polytopes at infinity corresponding to the sum of squares polynomials $|F|_2^2$. This allows us to identify a class of polynomial maps $F$ for which their global diffeomorphism property on $\mathbb{R}^n$ is equivalent to their Jacobian determinant $\text{det }JF$ vanishing nowhere on $\mathbb{R}^n$. In other words, we identify a class of polynomial maps for which the Real Jacobian Conjecture, which was proven to be false in general, still holds.