Self-synchronization of Kerr-nonlinear Optical Parametric Oscillators

Abstract: We introduce a new, reduced nonlinear oscillator model governing the spontaneous creation of sharp pulses in a damped, driven, cubic nonlinear Schroedinger equation. The reduced model embodies the fundamental connection between mode synchronization and spatiotemporal pulse formation. We identify attracting solutions corresponding to stable cavity solitons and Turing patterns. Viewed in the optical context, our results explain the recently reported $\pi$ and $\pi/2$ steps in the phase spectrum of microresonator-based optical frequency combs.