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Almost Primes in Thin Orbits of Pythagorean Triangles
Published 17 May 2016 in math.NT | (1605.05265v1)
Abstract: Let $F=x2+y2-z2$, $x_0 \in \mathbb{Z}3$ primitive with $F(x_0)=0$, and $\Gamma \leq SO_F(\mathbb{Z})$ be a finitely generated thin subgroup. We consider the resulting thin orbits of Pythagorean triples $x_0 \cdot \Gamma$ - specifically which hypotenuses, areas, and products of all three coordinates arise. We produce infinitely many $R$-almost primes in these three cases whenever $\Gamma$ has exponent $\delta_\Gamma>\delta_0(R)$ for explicit $R$, $\delta_0$.
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