Mass-deformed ABJM Theory and LLM Geometries: Exact Holography

Abstract: We present a detailed account and extension of our claim in arXiv:1610.01490. We test the gauge/gravity duality between the ${\cal N} = 6$ mass-deformed ABJM theory with U$k(N)\times$U${-k}(N)$ gauge symmetry and the 11-dimensional supergravity on LLM geometries with SO(4)/${\mathbb Z}k$ $\times$SO(4)/${\mathbb Z}_k$ isometry, in the large $N$ limit. Our analysis is based on the evaluation of vacuum expectation values of chiral primary operators from the supersymmetric vacua of mass-deformed ABJM theory and from the implementation of Kaluza-Klein holography to the LLM geometries. We focus on the chiral primary operator with conformal dimension $\Delta = 1$. We show that $\langle {\cal O}^{(\Delta=1)}\rangle= N^{\frac32} \, f{(\Delta=1)}$ for all supersymmetric vacuum solutions and LLM geometries with $k=1$, where the factor $f_{(\Delta)}$ is independent of $N$. We also confirm that the vacuum expectation value of the the energy momentum tensor is vanishing as expected by the supersymmetry. We extend our results to the case of $k\ne 1$ for LLM geometries represented by rectangular-shaped Young-diagrams. In analogy with the Coulomb branch of the ${\cal N} = 4$ super Yang-Mills theory, we argue that the discrete Higgs vacua of the mABJM theory as well as the corresponding LLM geometries are parametrized by the vevs of the chiral primary operators.