Gauge invariant actions for the noncommutative phase-space relativistic particle

Abstract: Our main interest here is to analyze the gauge invariance issue concerning the noncommutative relativistic particle. Since the analysis of the constraint set from Dirac's point of view classifies it as a second-class system, it is not a gauge theory. Hence, the objective here is to obtain gauge invariant actions linked to the original one. However, we have two starting points, meaning that firstly we will begin directly from the original action and, using the Noether procedure, we have obtained a specific dual (gauge invariant) action. Following another path, we will act toward the constraints so that we have carried out the conversion of second to first-class constraints through the Batalin-Fradkin-Fradkina-Tyutin formalism, obtaining the second gauge invariant Lagrangian.