Evaluation of the non-elementary integral $\int e^{λx^α} dx, α\ge2$, and other related integrals
Abstract: A formula for the non-elementary integral $\int e{\lambda x\alpha} dx$ where $\alpha$ is real and greater or equal two, is obtained in terms of the confluent hypergeometric function $_1F_1$. This result is verified by directly evaluating the area under the Gaussian Bell curve, corresponding to $\alpha = 2$, using the asymptotic expression for the confluent hypergeometric function and the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (FTC). Two different but equivalent expressions, one in terms of the confluent hypergeometric function $_1F_1$ and another one in terms of the hypergeometric function $_1F_2$, are obtained for each of these integrals, $\int \cosh(\lambda x\alpha)dx$, $\int \sinh(\lambda x\alpha)dx$, $\int \cos(\lambda x\alpha)dx$ and $\int \sin(\lambda x\alpha)dx$, $\lambda\in \mathbb{C}, \alpha\ge2$. And the hypergeometric function $_1F_2$ is expressed in terms of the confluent hypergeometric function $_1F_1$. Some of the applications of the non-elementary integral $\int e{\lambda x\alpha}dx,\alpha\ge2$ such as the Gaussian distribution and the Maxwell-Bortsman distribution are given.
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