Violating the assumption of Measurement Independence in Quantum Foundations

Abstract: Measurement Independence is an assumption used in foundational arguments since the EPR thought experiment in 1935, and assumed in a majority of hidden variable models of QM. In this thesis we review the crucial role of this assumption in several ontological theorems, develop new measurement dependent models having interesting properties, and a protocol for classical simulation of quantum channels using such a model. In particular, a maximally psi-epistemic model is given which is valid for any dimension of Hilbert space(by violating preparation independence assumption).