Sparse bounds for maximal rough singular integrals via the Fourier transform

Abstract: We prove that the class of convolution-type kernels satisfying suitable decay conditions of the Fourier transform, appearing in the works of Christ, Christ-Rubio de Francia, and Duoandikoetxea-Rubio de Francia gives rise to maximally truncated singular integrals satisfying a sparse bound by $(1+\varepsilon,1+\varepsilon)$-averages for all $\varepsilon>0$, with linear growth in $\varepsilon^{-1}$. This is an extension of the sparse domination principle by Conde-Alonso, Culiuc, Ou and the first author to maximally truncated singular integrals. Our results cover the rough homogeneous singular integrals $T_\Omega$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$ with bounded angular part $\Omega $ having vanishing integral on the $(d-1)$-dimensional sphere. Consequences of our sparse bound include novel quantitative weighted norm estimates as well as Fefferman-Stein type inequalities. In particular, we obtain that the $L^2(w)$ norm of the maximal truncation of $T_\Omega$ depends quadratically on the Muckenhoupt constant $[w]_{A_2}$, extending a result originally by Roncal, Tapiola and the second author. A suitable convex-body valued version of the sparse bound is also deduced and employed towards novel matrix weighted norm inequalities for the maximal truncated rough homogeneous singular integrals. Our result is quantitative, but even the qualitative statement is new, and the present approach via sparse domination is the only one currently known for the matrix weighted bounds of this class of operators.