Sidon sets and perturbations

Abstract: A subset $A$ of an additive abelian group is an $h$-Sidon set if every element in the $h$-fold sumset $hA$ has a unique representation as the sum of $h$ not necessarily distinct elements of $A$. Let $\mathbf{F}$ be a field of characteristic 0 with a nontrivial absolute value, and let $A = {a_i :i \in \mathbf{N} }$ and $B = {b_i :i \in \mathbf{N} }$ be subsets of $\mathbf{F}$. Let $\varepsilon = { \varepsilon_i:i \in \mathbf{N} }$, where $\varepsilon_i > 0$ for all $i \in \mathbf{N}$. The set $B$ is an $\varepsilon$-perturbation of $A$ if $|b_i-a_i| < \varepsilon_i$ for all $i \in \mathbf{N}$. It is proved that, for every $\varepsilon = { \varepsilon_i:i \in \mathbf{N} }$ with $\varepsilon_i > 0$, every set $A = {a_i :i \in \mathbf{N} }$ has an $\varepsilon$-perturbation $B$ that is an $h$-Sidon set. This result extends to sets of vectors in $\mathbf{F}^n$.