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Permutations with small maximal $k$-consecutive sums

Published 1 Jan 2018 in math.CO | (1801.00416v4)

Abstract: Let $n$ and $k$ be positive integers with $n>k$. Given a permutation $(\pi_1,\ldots,\pi_n)$ of integers $1,\ldots,n$, we consider $k$-consecutive sums of $\pi$, i.e., $s_i:=\sum_{j=0}{k-1}\pi_{i+j}$ for $i=1,\ldots,n$, where we let $\pi_{n+j}=\pi_j$. What we want to do in this paper is to know the exact value of $$\mathrm{msum}(n,k):=\min\left{\max{s_i : i=1,\ldots,n} -\frac{k(n+1)}{2}: \pi \in S_n\right},$$ where $S_n$ denotes the set of all permutations of $1,\ldots,n$. In this paper, we determine the exact values of $\mathrm{msum}(n,k)$ for some particular cases of $n$ and $k$. As a corollary of the results, we obtain $\mathrm{msum}(n,3)$, $\mathrm{msum}(n,4)$ and $\mathrm{msum}(n,6)$ for any $n$.

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