$W^{1,p}$ regularity of solutions to Kolmogorov equation with Gilbarg-Serrin matrix
Abstract: In $\mathbb Rd$, $d \geq 3$, consider the divergence and the non-divergence form operators \begin{equation} \tag{$i$} -\Delta - \nabla \cdot (a-I) \cdot \nabla + b \cdot \nabla, \end{equation} \begin{equation} \tag{$ii$} - \Delta - (a-I) \cdot \nabla2 + b \cdot \nabla, \end{equation} where the second order perturbations are given by the matrix $$a-I=c|x|{-2}x \otimes x, \quad c>-1.$$ The vector field $b:\mathbb Rd \rightarrow \mathbb Rd$ is form-bounded with the form-bound $\delta>0$ (this includes a sub-critical class $[Ld + L\infty]d$, as well as vector fields having critical-order singularities). We characterize quantitative dependence on $c$ and $\delta$ of the $Lq \rightarrow W{1,qd/(d-2)}$ regularity of the resolvents of the operator realizations of ($i$), ($ii$) in $Lq$, $q \geq 2 \vee ( d-2)$ as (minus) generators of positivity preserving $L\infty$ contraction $C_0$ semigroups.
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