On the spectral unfolding of chaotic and mixed systems

Abstract: Random matrix theory (RMT) provides a framework to study the spectral fluctuations in physical systems. RMT is capable of making predictions for the fluctuations only after the removal of the secular properties of the spectrum. Spectral unfolding procedure is used to separate the local level fluctuations from overall energy dependence of the level separation. The unfolding procedure is not unique. Several studies showed that statistics of long-term correlation in the spectrum are very sensitive to the choice of the unfolding function in polynomial unfolding. This can give misleading results regarding the chaoticity of quantum systems. In this letter, we consider the spectra of ordered eigenvalues of large random matrices. We show that the main cause behind the reported sensitivity to the unfolding polynomial degree is the inclusion of specific extreme eigenvalue(s) in the unfolding process.