Ferromagnet/Semiconductor/Ferromagnet Hybrid Trilayers grown using solid phase epitaxy

Abstract: The direct growth of semiconductors over metals by molecular beam epitaxy is a difficult task due to the large differences in crystallization energy between these types of materials. This aspect is problematic in the context of spintronics, where coherent spin-injection must proceed via ballistic transport through sharp interfacial Schottky barriers. We report the realization of single-crystalline ferromagnet/semiconductor/ferromagnet hybrid trilayers using solid-phase epitaxy, with combinations of Fe3Si, Co2FeSi, and Ge. The slow annealing of amorphous Ge over Fe3Si results in a crystalline filmlm identified as FeGe2. When the annealing is performed over Co2FeSi, reflected high-energy electron diffraction and X-ray diffraction indicate the creation of a different crystalline Ge(Co,Fe,Si) compound, which also preserves growth orientation. It was possible to observe independent magnetization switching of the ferromagnetic layers in a Fe3Si/FeGe2/Co2FeSi sample, thanks to the different coercive fields of the two metals and to the quality of the interfaces. This result is a step towards the implementation of vertical spin-selective transistor-like devices.