Electron and hole spin relaxation in InP-based self-assembled quantum dots emitting at telecom wavelengths

Abstract: We investigate the electron and hole spin relaxation in an ensemble of self-assembled InAs/In${0.53}$Al${0.24}$Ga$_{0.23}$As/InP quantum dots with emission wavelengths around $1.5$~$\mu$m by pump-probe Faraday rotation spectroscopy. Electron spin dephasing due to the randomly oriented nuclear Overhauser fields is observed. At low temperatures we find a sub-microsecond longitudinal electron spin relaxation time $T_1$ which unexpectedly strongly depends on temperature. At high temperatures the electron spin relaxation time is limited by optical phonon scattering through spin-orbit interaction decreasing down to $0.1$~ns at 260~K. We show that the hole spin relaxation is activated much more effectively by a temperature increase compared to the electrons.