Nilpotent orbit Coulomb branches of types AD

Abstract: We develop a new method for constructing $3d$ $\mathcal{N}=4$ Coulomb branch chiral rings in terms of gauge-invariant generators and relations while making the global symmetry manifest. Our examples generalise to all balanced quivers of type $A$ and $D$ whose Coulomb branches are closures of nilpotent orbits. This new approach is a synthesis of operator counting using Hilbert series and explicit algebraic construction introduced by Bullimore, Dimofte and Gaiotto with significant potential for further generalisation to other quivers, including non-simply laced. The method also identifies complex mass deformations of many Coulomb branches, providing an explicit construction for complex deformations of nilpotent orbits.