Analysis of the Threshold for Energy Consumption in Displacement of Random Sensors

Abstract: The fundamental problem of energy-efficient reallocation of mobile random sensors to provide full coverage without interference is addressed in this paper. We consider $n$ mobile sensors with identical sensing range placed randomly on the unit interval and on the unit square. The main contribution is summarized as follows: If the sensors are placed on the unit interval we explain the sharp increase around the sensing radius equal to $\frac{1}{2n}$ and the interference distance equal to $\frac{1}{n}$ for the expected minimal $a$-total displacement, If the sensors are placed on the unit square we explain the sharp increase around the square sensing radius equal to $\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{n}}$ and the interference distance equal to $\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}$ for the expected minimal $a$-total displacement.