On a cohomological generalization of the Shafarevich conjecture for K3 surfaces

Abstract: The Shafarevich conjecture for K3 surfaces asserts the finiteness of isomorphism classes of K3 surfaces over a fixed number field admitting good reduction away from a fixed finite set of finite places. Andr\'{e} proved this conjecture for polarized K3 surfaces of fixed degree, and recently She proved it for polarized K3 surfaces of unspecified degree. In this paper, we prove a certain generalization of their results, which is stated by the unramifiedness of l-adic \'{e}tale cohomology groups for K3 surfaces over finitely generated fields of characteristic 0. As a corollary, we get the original Shafarevich conjecture for K3 surfaces without assuming the extendability of polarization, which is stronger than the results of Andr\'{e} and She. Moreover, as an application, we get the finiteness of twists of K3 surfaces via a finite extension of characteristic 0 fields.