Exact multiplicative updates for convolutional $β$-NMF in 2D

Abstract: In this paper, we extend the $\beta$-CNMF to two dimensions and derive exact multiplicative updates for its factors. The new updates generalize and correct the nonnegative matrix factor deconvolution previously proposed by Schmidt and M{\o}rup. We show by simulation that the updates lead to a monotonically decreasing $\beta$-divergence in terms of the mean and the standard deviation and that the corresponding convergence curves are consistent across the most common values for $\beta$.