Continuous dynamical decoupling of spin chains: modulating the spin-environment and spin-spin interactions

Abstract: For spins chains to be useful for quantum information processing tasks, the interaction between the spin chain and its environment generally needs to be suppressed. In this paper, we propose the use of strong static and oscillating control fields in order to effectively remove the spin chain-environment interaction. We find that our control fields can also effectively transform the spin chain Hamiltonian. In particular, interaction terms which are absent in the original spin chain Hamiltonian appear in the time-averaged effective Hamiltonian once the control fields are applied, implying that spin-spin interactions can be engineered via the application of static and oscillating control fields. This transformation of the spin chain can then potentially be used to improve the performance of the spin chain for quantum information processing tasks. For example, our control fields can be used to achieve almost perfect quantum state transfer across a spin chain even in the presence of noise. As another example, we show how the use of particular static and oscillating control fields not only suppresses the effect of the environment, but can also improve the generation of two-spin entanglement in the spin chain.