Interpreting the star formation - extinction relation with MaNGA

Abstract: We investigate the resolved relation between local extinction and star formation surface density within nearby star-forming galaxies selected from the MaNGA survey. Balmer decrement measurements imply an extinction of the H{\alpha} line emission which scales approximately linearly with the logarithm of the star formation surface density: $ A_{H{\alpha}} = 0.46 \log(\Sigma_{SFR}) + 1.53$. Secondary dependencies are observed such that, at a given $\Sigma_{SFR}$, regions of lower metallicity and/or enhanced H{\alpha} equivalent width (EW) suffer less obscuration than regions of higher metallicity and/or lower H{\alpha} EW. Spaxels lying above the mean relation also tend to belong to galaxies that are more massive, larger and viewed under higher inclination than average. We present a simple model in which the observed trends can be accounted for by a metallicity-dependent scaling between $\Sigma_{SFR}$ and $\Sigma_{dust}$ via a super-linear Kennicutt-Schmidt relation ($n_{KS} \sim 1.47$) and a dust-to-gas ratio which scales linearly with metallicity (DGR($Z_{\odot}$) = 0.01). The relation between the resulting total dust column and observed effective extinction towards nebular regions requires a geometry for the relative distribution of H{\alpha} emitting regions and dust that deviates from a uniform foreground screen and also from an entirely homogeneous mixture of dust and emitting sources. The best-fit model features an H{\alpha} EW and galactocentric distance dependent fraction of the dust mass in a clumpy foreground screen in front of a homogeneous mixture.