Optical Bloch modeling of few-cycle laser-induced electron dynamics in dielectrics

Abstract: We develop a new model of laser-matter interaction based on Optical Bloch Equations, which includes photo-ionization, impact ionization, and various relaxation processes typical of dielectric materials. This approach is able to describe the temporal evolution of the electron dynamics in the conduction band driven by few-cycle laser pulses of any wavelength. Moreover, the nonlinear polarization response of both centrosymmetric and non-centrosymmetric materials can be described while ensuring the proper selection rules for the harmonics emission.