Drawing HV-Restricted Planar Graphs

Abstract: A strict orthogonal drawing of a graph $G=(V, E)$ in $\mathbb{R}^2$ is a drawing of $G$ such that each vertex is mapped to a distinct point and each edge is mapped to a horizontal or vertical line segment. A graph $G$ is $HV$-restricted if each of its edges is assigned a horizontal or vertical orientation. A strict orthogonal drawing of an $HV$-restricted graph $G$ is good if it is planar and respects the edge orientations of $G$. In this paper, we give a polynomial-time algorithm to check whether a given $HV$-restricted plane graph (i.e., a planar graph with a fixed combinatorial embedding) admits a good orthogonal drawing preserving the input embedding, which settles an open question posed by Ma\v{n}uch et al. (Graph Drawing 2010). We then examine $HV$-restricted planar graphs (i.e., when the embedding is not fixed), and give a complete characterization of the $HV$-restricted biconnected outerplanar graphs that admit good orthogonal drawings.