Evolutionary Optimisation of Real-Time Systems and Networks

Abstract: The design space of networked embedded systems is very large, posing challenges to the optimisation of such platforms when it comes to support applications with real-time guarantees. Recent research has shown that a number of inter-related optimisation problems have a critical influence over the schedulability of a system, i.e. whether all its application components can execute and communicate by their respective deadlines. Examples of such optimization problems include task allocation and scheduling, communication routing and arbitration, memory allocation, and voltage and frequency scaling. In this paper, we advocate the use of evolutionary approaches to address such optimization problems, aiming to evolve individuals of increased fitness over multiple generations of potential solutions. We refer to plentiful evidence that existing real-time schedulability tests can be used effectively to guide evolutionary optimisation, either by themselves or in combination with other metrics such as energy dissipation or hardware overheads. We then push that concept one step further and consider the possibility of using evolutionary techniques to evolve the schedulability tests themselves, aiming to support the verification and optimisation of systems which are too complex for state-of-the-art (manual) derivation of schedulability tests.