Convex inner approximation of the feeder hosting capacity limits on dispatchable demand

Abstract: This paper presents a method to obtain a convex inner approximation that aims to improve the feasibility of optimal power flow (OPF) models in distribution feeders. For a resistive distribution network, both real and reactive power effect the node voltages and this makes it necessary to consider both when formulating the OPF problem. Inaccuracy in linearized OPF models may lead to under and over voltages when dispatching flexible demand, at scale, in response to whole-sale market or grid conditions. In order to guarantee feasibility, this paper obtains an inner convex set in which the dispatchable resources can operate, based on their real and reactive power capabilities, that guarantees network voltages to be feasible. Test simulations are conducted on a standard IEEE distribution test network to validate the approach.