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A multiparameter semipositone fractional laplacian problem involving critical exponent

Published 24 May 2019 in math.AP | (1905.10062v1)

Abstract: In this paper we prove the existence of at least one positive solution for nonlocal semipositone problem of the type $$ (P_\lambda\mu)\left{ \begin{array}{lll} (-\Delta)s u&=& \lambda(u{q}-1)+\mu ur \mbox{ in } \Omega\ u&>&0 \mbox{ in } \Omega\ u&\equiv &0 \mbox{ on }{\mathbb RN\setminus\Omega}. \end{array}\right. $$ when the positive parameters $\lambda$ and $\mu$ belongs to certain range. Here $\Omega\subset\mathbb RN$ is assumed to be a bounded open set with smooth boundary, $s\in (0,1), N> 2s$ and $0<q\<1<r\leq \frac{N+2s}{N- 2s}.$ The proof relies on the construction of a positive subsolution for $(P_\lambda^0)$ for $\lambda>\lambda_0.$ Now for each $\lambda>\lambda_0,$ for all small $0<\mu<\mu_{\lambda}$ we establish the existence of at least one positive solution of $(P_\lambda\mu)$ using variational method. Also in the subcritical case, i.e., for $1<r<\frac{N+2s}{N-2s}$, we show the existence of second positive solution via mountain pass argument.

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