Experimental observation of internally-pumped parametric oscillation and quadratic comb generation in a $χ^{(2)}$ whispering-gallery-mode microresonator

Abstract: We report on the experimental observation of internally-pumped parametric oscillation in a high-Q lithium niobate microresonator under conditions of natural phase-matching. Specifically, launching near-infrared pump light around 1060 nm into a $z$-cut congruent lithium niobate microresonator, we observe the generation of optical sidebands around the input pump under conditions where second-harmonic generation is close to natural phase-matching. We find that a wide range of different sideband frequency shifts can be generated by varying the experimental parameters. Under particular conditions, we observe the cascaded generation of several equally-spaced sidebands around the pump -- the first steps of optical frequency comb generation via cavity-enhanced second-harmonic generation.