A sharp Bombieri inequality, logarithmic energy and well conditioned polynomials

Abstract: In this paper we explore the connections between minimizers of the discrete logarithmic energy on the 2-dimensional sphere, univariate polynomials with optimal condition number in the Shub-Smale sense and a quotient involving norms of polynomials. Our main results are that polynomials with optimal condition number produce spherical points with small logarithmic energy (the reverse result was already known) and a sharp Bombieri type inequality for univariate polynomials with complex coefficients.