Calculation of Veech groups and Galois invariants of general origamis
Abstract: Nontrivial examples of Teichm\"uller curves have been studied systematically with notions of combinatorics invariant under affine homeomorphisms. An origami (square-tiled surface) induces a Teichm\"uller curve for which the absolute Galois group acts on the embedded curve in the moduli space. In this paper, we study general origamis not admitting pure half-translation structure. Such a flat surface is given by a cut-and-paste construction from origami that is a translation surface. We present an algorithm for the simultaneous calculation of the Veech groups of origamis of given degree. We have calculated the equivalence classes, the $PSL(2,\mathbb{Z})$-orbits, and some Galois invariants for all the patterns of origamis of degree $d\leq 7$.
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