Exact matrix model for generalized Ising model

Abstract: The Ising model was generalized to a system of cells interacting exclusively by presence of shared spins. Within the cells there are interactions of any complexity, the simplest intracell interactions come down to the Ising model. The system may be not only one-dimensional but also two-dimensional, three-dimensional, etc. The purpose of the paper is to develop an approach to constructing the exact matrix model for any considered system in the simplest way. Without this, it is almost impossible to analyze complex systems. After trying a lot of ways, the approach has been simplified to suit first year students. Using the approach, the exact matrix model for a two-dimensional generalized Ising model was constructed. The following approaches have already been developed to obtaining and analyzing partition function and various thermodynamic functions. They will be considered in following papers.