Reborn Mechanism: Rethinking the Negative Phase Information Flow in Convolutional Neural Network

Abstract: This paper proposes a novel nonlinear activation mechanism typically for convolutional neural network (CNN), named as reborn mechanism. In sharp contrast to ReLU which cuts off the negative phase value, the reborn mechanism enjoys the capacity to reborn and reconstruct dead neurons. Compared to other improved ReLU functions, reborn mechanism introduces a more proper way to utilize the negative phase information. Extensive experiments validate that this activation mechanism is able to enhance the model representation ability more significantly and make the better use of the input data information while maintaining the advantages of the original ReLU function. Moreover, reborn mechanism enables a non-symmetry that is hardly achieved by traditional CNNs and can act as a channel compensation method, offering competitive or even better performance but with fewer learned parameters than traditional methods. Reborn mechanism was tested on various benchmark datasets, all obtaining better performance than previous nonlinear activation functions.