On Fractional Quantum Hall Effect (FQHE): A Chern-Simons and nonequilibrium quantum transport Weyl transform approach

Abstract: We give a simple macroscopic phase-space explanation of fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE), in a fashion reminiscent of the Landau-Ginsburg macroscopic symmetry breaking analyses. This is in contrast to the more complicated microscopic wavefunction approaches. Here, we employ a nonequilibrium quantum transport in the lattice Weyl transform formalism. This is coupled with the Maxwell Chern-Simons gauge theory for defining fractional filling of Landau levels. Flux attachment concept is inherent in fully occupied and as well as in partially occupied Landau levels. We derived the k-factor scaling hierarchy in Chern-Simons gauge theory, as the scaling hierarchy of the magnetic field or magnetic flux in FQHE. This is crucial in our simple explanation of FQHE as a topological invariant in phase space. For the fundamental scaling hierarchy, the integer k must be a prime number, and for fractions both the numerator and denominator of k must also be prime numbers. The assumption in the literature that a hierarchy of denominators of v = 1 k is given by the expression, (2n + 1), is wrong. Furthermore, even denominators for v cannot belong to fundamental scaling hierarchy and is often absent or less resolved in the experiments.