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$P_c(4312)^+$ and $P_c(4337)^+$ as interfering $Σ_c\bar{D}$ and $Λ_c\bar{D}^{*}$ threshold cusps

Published 30 Sep 2021 in hep-ph, hep-ex, and nucl-th | (2109.15235v2)

Abstract: The recent LHCb data on $B_s0\to J/\psi p\bar{p}$ revealed a new pentaquark-like $P_c(4337)+$ structure, while finding no evidence for $P_c(4312)+$ discovered earlier in $\Lambda_b0\to J/\psi p K-$. Though puzzling, the data actually offer an important hint to understand the nature of the pentaquark candidates. We develop a model to analyze the $B_s0\to J/\psi p\bar{p}$ data. We find that a $\Sigma_c\bar{D}$ one-loop mechanism causes a threshold cusp that fits well the $P_c(4337)+$ peak. Also, the $\Sigma_c\bar{D}$ and $\Lambda_c\bar{D}{*}$ threshold cusps interfere with each other to reproduce an oscillating behavior in the proton helicity angle distribution. These results combined with our earlier analysis on $\Lambda_b0\to J/\psi p K-$ indicate that $P_c(4312)+$ and $P_c(4337)+$ are created by different interference patterns between the $\Sigma_c\bar{D}$ and $\Lambda_c\bar{D}{*}$ (anomalous) threshold cusps. The proposed scenario consistently explains why the $P_c(4312)+$ and $P_c(4337)+$ peaks appear in $\Lambda_b0\to J/\psi p K-$ and $B_s0\to J/\psi p\bar{p}$, respectively, but not vice versa or both.

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