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Reducing the detection of genuine entanglement of n qubits to two qubits

Published 4 Oct 2021 in quant-ph | (2110.01479v1)

Abstract: We propose a criterion for the detection of genuine entanglement of pure multiqubit states. To this aim, we define an operator called the losing one qubit operator, which is different from the reduced density operator. The states obtained from a multiqubit state by applying the losing one qubit operator are referred to as its projected states. We show that all of the projected states of a pure product n-qubit state are pure product states provided that it cannot be written as a product of a single qubit state and a genuinely entangled (n-1)-qubit state. We also show that a pure n-qubit state is genuinely entangled provided that the state has at least two genuinely entangled (n-1)-qubit projected states. By repeating the losing process, we reduce the detection of entanglement of pure n-qubit states to the one of pure two-qubit states. Also we write a LISP program for the reduction process.

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